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Compare your curl’s characteristics with the descriptions and pictures on the chart. Shampoo and conditioner won’t be enough to make sure that you keep your curls bouncy. For a more precise test, you must be willing to sacrifice a few (around 3 to 5) strands from different parts of your scalp.
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After following these steps, you should have an idea on what your natural curl pattern is. However, if your hair has been chemically damaged, then your true curl pattern may have been altered. Since the natural oils from the scalp can’t easily moisturize the hair down to the ends, the hair won’t get too oily. Moreover, the strands of type 2c hair don’t receive much moisture from the scalp.
Type 2 (Wavy Hair)
The sulfur-containing amino acid cysteine is found abundantly in the fibrous protein hair is made up of – keratin. These cysteines bond with other cysteines further down the hair shaft, causing hair to curl. The more protein bonds in the hair shaft, the curlier the hair will appear. More, it also boosts waves and curly textures when air dried or used with a diffuser without being stiff, sticky or crunchy.
A quick intro to curl types
And do remember that there isn’t only one type of pattern on your entire head. You can determine which curl pattern you have by looking at your hair and understanding the descriptions above. So to keep it full of life, you need to make sure it’s always hydrated. If you decide to put your hair up, try to avoid super tight styles.
Is mousse better with dry or wet hair?
“The way the cuticle presents is the texture you should be thinking of when choosing products for your hair,” says Roberts. “The smoother the texture, the less hydration and hold you need. The more raised the cuticle, giving a natural amount of healthy frizz, the more hydration and stronger-hold styling products will be needed.” A general rule of thumb? “The more porous and brittle the hair is, the more damaged it might be from coloring or heat styling,” says François. “When styling tighter curls and coils to combat the natural shrinkage, use stronger hold stylers,” Butcher suggests. You can also layer, or cocktail products to keep the hair defined, yet soft.
This coil doesn’t easily retain moisture or absorb product so applying too much can leave a white, gritty film. For this texture, we recommend a heavy styling cream that’s full of hydrating ingredients like As I Am Double Butter Rich Daily Moisturizer and finishing with a shine spray or oil. Similar to 3C, this curl pattern looks like a corkscrew, but it's about the size of a chopstick. You’ll want to focus on hydration and fighting frizz so we suggest a high-hold gel like Oribe Curl Gloss that will lock-in your curl pattern without drying out strands. This curl type looks wavy when wet, but springs into curls as it dries.

The further down the wavy spectrum you go the less sheen the hair will impart. While type A wavies can easily alternate between straight and curly styles, while other hair types can be resistant to styling. For light conditioning in between washes, look to a leave-in conditioner. Pattern’s Leave-In Conditioner has quickly become a cult-favorite amongst those with curly hair, thanks to its brilliant formula featuring jojoba oil, honey, and biotin. For non-sticky, soft, and flexible curls, a styling cream or lightweight gel will be your best choice. Oribe Curl Control Silkening Cream, CurlSmith Weightless Air Dry Cream, or Ceremonia Pequi Curl Activator are all great options.
Here's How to Tell What Type of Curls You Have - Real Simple
Here's How to Tell What Type of Curls You Have.
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Once you’ve applied your products of choice, you can either let hair air dry, or opt to use a diffuser to speed up the process. However, you should “always use heat protection, like [Curlsmith’s] Miracle Shield before diffusing your locks,” Butcher suggests. Since type 2s often require less hold, François recommends a volumizing mousse, like Redken Root Lifter Volumizing Spray Foam or Aveda Phomollient Styling Foam, applied to freshly washed wet hair. “Let the waves air dry naturally while gently bouncing strands upwards with a flat palm of your hand,” he instructs.

How to Identify Your Curl Type
With the right combination of curly hair products, you'll become the curl connoisseur for friends & admirers alike. Your hair’s needs are unique to your curl type, so it’s essential to find a shampoo that hydrates & works with your curls. "I love to see a loose and carefree style to naturally curly hair, so the hair still moves and has personality," says Downing. To get this look coveted by the street style set, simply blow-dry damp hair after washing. The goal is to blow-dry but keep some of the texture in your hair for a fluffy finish. You can use a blowout styling product, like Nexxus Weightless Style Smooth & Full Blow Dry Balm to give your hair a bit of volume.
Here’s a more comprehensive chart with more details to help you understand the differences between the curl types. Type 1 curls were excluded as we’ll focus mainly on curly to coily hair. Curly hair comes in a variety of different shapes, sizes, colours, and textures.
When weighed down, the hair tends to look more like a type 2c wave. You’ll see wonderful volume and shine, too, which makes this product worth the money. Wonderfully, this mousse is vegan and great for volumizing your look. If we could place a crown on a particular hair mousse for the best overall, it would be Virtue’s Volumizing Hair Mousse for Fine Hair.
Though there’s room for improvement, the basic curl types system can be a helpful roadmap on your curl journey nonetheless. Type 3C hair has springs that are smaller and more tightly-packed than 3B, and they can vary from precisely defined to loose helixes. Hair oils and serums that keep the frizz away and give shine may be all that is needed to keep 3B curls looking lush.
The 16 Best Products for Wavy Hair of 2024 - InStyle
The 16 Best Products for Wavy Hair of 2024.
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The goal is to determine which pattern is the most common in your observation. Everybody is born with specific hair textures and it may change over the span of one’s lifetime. It’s easy to blame genes when you have curly hair because it’s really a big factor. After all, hair texture is hereditary and curly hair is a dominant gene. Everyone’s hair is different and has specific needs and best practices to achieve healthy, moisturized, and defined hair. It can be difficult to know which tips to follow without knowing your hair type.
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